Ahmose son of ebana autobiography samples

Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. Ahmose, son of Ebana. References [ edit ]. A Companion to Ancient Egypt. ISBN Historical Dictionary of Ancient Egypt. Kamose was the son of the Seqenenre Tao, King of Thebes, who was executed by the Hyksos after having been captured by them on the battlefield, and the brother of Ahmose I, who founded the Eighteenth Dynasty.

For anyone willing to accept that ancient Israel's presence and burdened subjugation in Egypt could be historical, the question arises as to who this unnamed pharaoh might be, and why he remained unnamed. By comparing the biography of the exodus-pharaoh with the reign of Amenhotep II, the pharaoh who would have sat on Egypt's throne at the time based on a proper synchronization of Israelite and Egyptian history , an evaluation can be made as to whether this pharaoh fits the many detailed requirements that must be true of the exodus-pharaoh.

This paper may represent the most thorough effort yet attempted to identify the exodus-pharaoh with a historical ruler of Egypt. It is an Egyptian story. Why that time? Why that day? Why that year? Why against Ramses II? Why the wilderness? The answers to these questions are found not in the Hebrew Bible but in Egypt. To understand what Moses did it is necessary to place him in the Egyptian context in which he had been raised and against which he acted.

The search for this understanding is the search to understand Egypt. Typically that is not the way the search for the Exodus is conducted. With these brief introductory remarks in mind, let us now turn to the beginning of the first concerted effort in Egyptology beginning in the s to find the Exodus. The specific goals were to find archaeological and textual evidence for it and to locate the route from the unknown location of the capital city of Ramses II, the presumed Pharaoh of the Exodus, to the wilderness.

This review entails tracing the development of Egyptology, the formation of the Egypt Exploration Fund, its initial archaeological efforts and how leading Egyptologists have addressed the Exodus in their histories of Egypt. This review will set the stage for how this study will proceed. Over this year span, six different pharaohs reigned and each reign was marked by great achievements, whether militaristic, architectural or social.

In BC Ahmose was primarily concerned with expelling the hekaw hasut lit: 'rulers of foreign lands' or Hyksos invaders from Egypt and regaining control of the areas of Nubia that were once under Egyptian control, namely the region of Kush. He was also concerned with destroying Egyptian rebels.

Ahmose son of ebana autobiography samples

By BC, though, Tuthmose III was concentrating on quieting any rebellions from Retjenu Syria-Palestine , administering the vast regions of the Middle East that were under Egypt's rule and securing the gold mines of Nubia from desert raiders. In between these two 'extremes' of imperialism was an aggressive, pro-active, expansionist period encompassed mostly within the reign of Tuthmose I, where the pharaoh was intent upon expanding the borders of Egypt far beyond what they had ever been.

So the mechanics of imperialism changed from securing Egypt in her entirety, to expanding Egypt and then finally to securing the new land empire Egypt had won for herself. The pharaoh that had started Egypt on her road to imperialism was Ahmose, the first pharaoh of New Kingdom Egypt. He was the founder of the 18th Dynasty, the first of the New Kingdom.

Ahmose came to the throne as a boy after his older brother and father had been killed in battles with the Hyksos and, because of this, his mother Ahhotep probably co-ruled with him as regent. Ahmose even suggests that the liberation of Egypt was a mother and son effort: " [Ahhotep] is … one who cares for Egypt, she has looked after her soldiers, she has guarded … [Egypt], she has brought back her fugitives and collected her deserters.

She has pacified Upper and Lower Egypt and expelled her rebels ". Although the account of the son of Ebana is one-sided and biased, there is little other written evidence of the campaigns of the pharaohs of the early New Kingdom. The first city that Ahmose attacked was the Hyksos capital, Avaris. The son of Ebana described the siege of Avaris: " When the town of Avaris was besieged … I was appointed to the ship 'Khaemmennefer' … there was fighting on the water in 'P'a-djedku' of Avaris … there was fighting in Egypt to the south of this town … Then Avaris was despoiled ".

In the first example of the New Kingdom's outward-looking militaristic view of the world, Ahmose decided to follow the Hyksos out of Egypt and into Asia, and besieged them at Sharuhen. No comments. His father had served under Seqenenre II , and Ahmose himself entered the army as a young man. In his autobiography inscribed on the walls of his tomb at el - Kab he wanted the world to know how he had served under three successive kings: Ahmose I , Amenhotep I and Tuthmosis I , their reigns spanning the years to BC.

His proud opening remarks set the scene:. Newer Post Older Post Home. Now I was in the van of our troops and I fought really well. His majesty saw my valour. I carried off two hands and presented them to his majesty. Then his people and his cattle were pursued, and I carried off a living captive and presented him to his majesty. I brought his majesty back to Egypt in two days from "Upper Well," and was rewarded with gold.

I brought back two female slaves as booty, apart from those that I had presented to his majesty. Then they made me a "Warrior of the Ruler. Then I conveyed King Aakheperkare, the justified, when he sailed south to Khent-hen-nefer, to crush rebellion throughout the lands, to repel the intruders from the desert region. I was brave in his presence in the bad water, in the towing of the ship over the cataract.

Thereupon I was made crew commander. Then his majesty [was informed that the Nubian].. At this his majesty became enraged like a leopard. His majesty shot, and his first arrow pierced the chest of that foe. Then those [enemies turned to flee], helpless before his Uraeus. A slaughter was made among them; their dependents were carried off as living captives.

His majesty journeyed north, all foreign lands in his grasp, and that wretched Nubian Bowman head downward at the bow of his majesty's ship "Falcon. Fortresses were built to protect the struggling navigators who had to unload the boats and drag them through the cataracts. Ipet-sut: Karnak, where there was the temple of Amen. After this his majesty proceeded to Retenu, to vent his wrath throughout the lands.

When his majesty reached Nahrin, his majesty found that foe marshalling troops. Then his majesty made a great slaughter of them. Countless were the living captives which his majesty brought back from his victories.