Bai juyi biography of albert

Works Bai Juyi has been known for his plain, direct, and easily comprehensible style of verse, as well as for his social and political criticism. Besides his surviving poems, several letters and essays are also extant. He collected his writings in the anthology called the Bai Zhi Wen Ji. History One of the most prolific of the Tang poets, Bai Juyi wrote over 2, poems, which he had copied and distributed to ensure their survival.

They are notable for their relative accessibility: it is said that he would rewrite any part of a poem if one of his servants was unable to understand it. The accessibility of Bai Juyi's poems made them extremely popular in his lifetime, in both China and Japan, and they continue to be read in these countries today. Like Du Fu, he had a strong sense of social responsibility and is well known for his satirical poems, such as The Elderly Charcoal Seller.

Also he wrote about military conflicts during the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi also wrote intensely romantic poems to fellow officials with whom he studied and traveled. These speak of sharing wine, sleeping together, and viewing the moon and mountains. One friend, Yu Shunzhi, sent Bai a bolt of cloth as a gift from a far-off posting, and Bai Juyi debated on how best to use the precious material: Bai's works were also highly renowned in Japan, and many of his poems were quoted and referenced in The Tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu.

Zeami Motokiyo also quoted from Bai, in his Noh plays, and even wrote one, Haku Rakuten, about the Japanese god of poetry repelling the Chinese poet from Japan, in opposition to Bai's perceived challenge to the country's poetic autonomy. Poetic forms Bai Juyi was known for his interest in the old yuefu form of poetry, which was a typical form of Han poetry, namely folk ballad verses, collected or written by the Music Bureau.

These were often a form of social protest. And, in fact, writing poetry to promote social progress was explicitly one of his objectives. He is also known for his well-written poems in the regulated verse style. Art criticism Bai was a poet of the middle Tang Dynasty. As an informal leader of a group of poets who rejected the courtly style of the time and emphasized the didactic function of literature, Bai believing that every literary work should contain a fitting moral and a well-defined social purpose.

That makes him not satisfied with cultural performance styles of Tang court. In this poem, Bai Juyi strongly criticized Tang Daqu, which was itself heavily influenced by some nonnative musical elements absent in the Han Daqu-the original form of Daqu. The conflict between the mainstream Han culture and minority culture exposed after the An Lushan Rebellion.

The alien culture was so popular and it had seriously threatened the status of Han culture. Seated performances were conducted in smaller halls with a limited number of dancers, and emphasized refined artistry. Standing performances involves numerous dancers, and were usually performed in courtyards or squares intended for grand presentations.

In this poem, Bai mercilessly pointed out that music style of both seated performances and standing performances were deeply influenced by foreign culture. Seated performances are more elegant than standing performances. This poem shows the culture changing in the middle Tang Dynasty and the decline of Yayue, a form of classical music and dance performed at the royal court and temples In those two poems of Bai reflected the situation of political and culture in the middle Tang Dynasty after the An Lushan Rebellion, and he was concerned that the popularity of foreign music could lead the Tang society into chaos.

Appraisal Bai Juyi is considered one of the greatest Chinese poets, but even during the ninth century, sharp divide in critical opinions of his poetry already existed. It has bothered me that ever since the Yuanhe Reign we have had poems by Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen whose sensual delicacy has defied the norms. Excepting gentlemen of mature strength and classical decorum, many have been ruined by them.

They have circulated among the common people and been inscribed on walls; mothers and fathers teach them to sons and daughters orally, through winter's cold and summer's heat their lascivious phrases and overly familiar words have entered people's flesh and bone and cannot be gotten out. I have no position and cannot use the law to bring this under control.

Modern assessment Burton Watson says of Bai Juyi: "he worked to develop a style that was simple and easy to understand, and posterity has requited his efforts by making him one of the most well-loved and widely read of all Chinese poets, both in his native land and in the other countries of the East that participate in the appreciation of Chinese culture.

Create a new account. Log In. Browse Biographies. Quiz Are you a biography master? A Freddie Mercury. Beyond his literary achievements, Bai Juyi played a crucial role in the political arena, showcasing remarkable abilities and contributing valuable ideas to the governance of the Tang Dynasty. His multifaceted impact on both literature and politics solidifies his status as a significant figure in.

His multifaceted impact on both literature and politics solidifies his status as a significant figure in Chinese poets. Exile [ edit ]. Return to the capital and a new emperor [ edit ]. As Governor of Hangzhou [ edit ]. Life near Luoyang [ edit ]. Governor of Suzhou [ edit ]. Later career [ edit ]. Retirement [ edit ]. Death [ edit ].

Bai juyi biography of albert

Works [ edit ]. History [ edit ]. Famous poems [ edit ]. Poetic forms [ edit ]. Art criticism [ edit ]. Appraisal [ edit ]. Modern assessment [ edit ]. In popular culture [ edit ]. See also [ edit ]. Works cited [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. Oxford illustrated encyclopedia. Judge, Harry George. Oxford [England]: Oxford University Press.

ISBN OCLC Waley refers to this village as "Li-tao-li. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved CiteSeerX Collected Poems: New York: HarperPerennial. External links [ edit ]. Bai Juyi at Wikipedia's sister projects. Tang dynasty topics. Green Satchel Classic. Zhang Xu 8th c. Yu Xuanji — Du Qiuniang 9th c. Authority control databases. MusicBrainz FID.

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