Biography on w h carrier nationality

During this time Carrier equipment was installed in several industries: tobacco, rayon, rubber, paper, pharmaceuticals, and food processing. Carrier, then, was the "father of air conditioning" in America in both a theoretical and a practical sense. Although the term "air conditioning" was first used by Stuart W. Cramer, a Charlotte, North Carolina , mill owner and operator, Carrier quickly adopted it, defining air conditioning as control of air humidity, temperature, purity, and circulation.

In Buffalo Forge decided to limit itself to manufacturing and withdrew from the engineering business. Carrier then formed the Carrier Engineering Corporation. Shortly thereafter Carrier made an invention which would transform the industry. He developed a radical new refrigeration machine—the centrifugal compressor—which used safe, non-toxic refrigerants and could serve large installations cheaply.

This opened the way for a system whose objective was human comfort. During the s Carrier began installing complete air conditioning systems. One of the earliest and most significant of these was in the massive J. Hudson department store in Detroit in This was followed in by installations in the House and Senate chambers of the American Capitol.

Of more local significance was the fact that by more than movie theaters had installed air conditioning systems. The company, which Willis Carrier had started on a shoestring in , prospered as a result of these and other installations and by was operating two plants in Newark, New Jersey , and a third in Allentown, Pennsylvania. The depression of the s, however, forced the company to fight for its survival.

Bringing in business consultants, Carrier cut costs and systematized his operations, centralizing everything in a plant in Syracuse, New York. He also began to search out new markets. An obvious candidate was the tall skyscraper, but until the late s no system could effectively provide this service. In , however, Carrier invented a system in which conditioned air from a central station was piped through small steel conduits at high velocity to individual rooms.

Although adoption was stalled by World War II , after the war there was a great boom in air conditioning, as it virtually became compulsory for any office building. Carrier Air Conditioning reaped a lion's share of this business, but a heart attack forced Carrier to retire in He died on October 7, Carrier's achievements were manifold, and at his death he held more than 80 patents.

Besides those things previously mentioned, he also played a significant role in the development of the centrifugal pump, determined and published basic data pertaining to the friction of air in ducts, developed practicable means to ensure uniform and effective air distribution and circulation within buildings, designed the diffuser outlet, and developed the ejector system of air circulation in which a relatively small volume of air is ejected through converging nozzles in such a manner that it induces the movement of air from three to five times its own volume, thereby providing an effective circulation within the given enclosure.

One of the most notable installations of Carrier equipment was made at the Robinson Deep in South Africa , the deepest mine in the world. By means of Carrier equipment, the owners were able to increase the mine's depth 1, feet to a total of 8,, thereby increasing the available amount of gold. Carrier was awarded the John Scott medal by the city of Philadelphia in for his air conditioning inventions; the F.

Ingels, W. Carrier: Father of Air Conditioning provides a biography. Information on the air conditioning industry can be obtained from books published by Carrier Corporation. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. January 8, Retrieved January 08, from Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on July 1, Retrieved July 1, PR Newswire.

Carrier Corporation. March 5, Retrieved May 17, Springville Journal. Springville, NY. September 4, Retrieved April 8, — via Newspapers. Wise Wedded to Willis H. The Courier-News. Bridgewater, NJ. February 13, April 21, Willis Carrier. Simon and Schuster. Retrieved May 19, Willis Carrier, who read and sought out knowledge until his death at 73, married three times twice a widower and adopted two children, neither of whom survive.

In classic American-businessman fashion, he was a Presbyterian, a Republican and a golfer. External links [ edit ]. Carrier Global Corporation. Chubb detector lock. United Technologies. Carlson Frederick A. Halsey John R. Main Edward Bausch Edward P. Bullard Jr. Pigott James E. Gleason Charles F. Bailey Lewis K. Sillcox Edward G. Budd William F.

Durand Morris E. Leeds Paul W. Kiefer Frederick G. Keyes Fred L. Dornbrook Harvey C. Warren Nevin E. Funk Crosby Field E. Burnley Powell Granville M. Printable version. Permanent link. Page information. Browse properties. View source.

Biography on w h carrier nationality

View history. Log in. Request account. Jump to: navigation , search. However, at the New York World's Fair, Willis Carrier showcased the benefits of his invention to visitors, providing them a glimpse into the future. The popularity of air conditioners soared during the post-war economic boom in the s. South Korea is currently considered the world's largest producer of air conditioners.

Today, "Carrier Corporation" remains a global leader in the air conditioning industry. The company revolutionized the lives of Americans by making large-scale air cooling possible, leading to significant population growth in the Sun Belt states during the s. Willis Carrier American engineer and inventor Date of Birth: Contact About Privacy.