Homeros biography examples

The key to this puzzle might be the fact that Homer enlightened the everlasting issues that remain close and clear to the society whenever they are discussed. To begin with, one should point out that the current historical database does not possess the evidence consistent enough for proving the existence of a real human called Homer.

The shortage of precise facts leaves open the possibility of the existence of several versions. Some people stick to the idea that Homer was the name of a literary school of the relevant period in Greece. Others suggest there could have been several personalities named Homer that commonly contributed to the creation of the world-known chef-d-oeuvres Bloom 9.

Nevertheless, the followers of the classic version are inclined to believe that the genius poet Homer did exist, and it was he who showed the power of his talent in the Iliad and the Odyssey. Although Homer is typically depicted as a blind man, no documents that would argue for this supposition have ever been discovered. Though there is no objective chance to settle this dispute, the scientists tend to point out Smyrna as the most probable variant of all the rest Latacz The story is frequently assigned to the early Greek historian Herodotus, who lived in the second century.

Despite the fact that the narration is of highly mythological character, numerous historians take this story or some of its aspects as an entering wedge for want of anything better. His structuring device was to start in the middle— in medias res — and then fill in the missing information via remembrances. Tolkien 's The Fall of Gondolin.

Other works have been attributed to Homer over the centuries, most notably the Homeric Hymns , but in the end, only the two epic works remain enduringly his. He was right. The Iliad and The Odyssey have provided not only seeds but fertilizer for almost all the other arts and sciences in Western culture. For the Greeks, Homer was a godfather of their national culture, chronicling its mythology and collective memory in rich rhythmic tales that have permeated the collective imagination.

We strive for accuracy and fairness. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! The 13 Most Memorable Inauguration Performances. Nikki Giovanni. How Did Shakespeare Die? A Huge Shakespeare Mystery, Solved. William Shakespeare. Goold Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association. JSTOR Stanley, The Shield of Homer Princeton, 37, ff.

Sources [ edit ]. Selected bibliography [ edit ]. Editions [ edit ]. Interlinear translations [ edit ]. English translations [ edit ]. Main article: English translations of Homer. General works on Homer [ edit ]. Influential readings and interpretations [ edit ]. Commentaries [ edit ]. Dating the Homeric poems [ edit ]. Further reading [ edit ].

Buck, Carl Darling The Greek Dialects. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Hesiod, the Homeric hymns and Homerica. The Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Evelyn-White, Hugh Gerard. Ford, Andrew Homer : the poetry of the past. Kirk, G. The Songs of Homer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Liddell, Henry George ; Scott, Robert A Greek-English Lexicon revised ed.

Murray, Gilbert New York: Oxford University Press. Schein, Seth L. Berkeley: University of California Press. Silk, Michael Homer: The Iliad. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. Smith, William, ed. London: John Murray. Thurman, Judith 18 September External links [ edit ]. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Homer. Wikiquote has quotations related to Homer.

Wikisource has original works by or about: Homer. Library resources about Homer. Online books Resources in your library Resources in other libraries. By Homer Online books Resources in your library Resources in other libraries. However, they did not believe the gods of the Romans and Greeks were true gods. Because they accepted the stories as historically accurate, they traced their own lineage beyond Rome through The Aeneid and believed that they were the heirs of Trojan culture.

Moreover, they were also aware of The Iliad , but they did not view the Greeks favorably. In fact, most medieval authors had contempt for the Greeks because they believed that in sacking Troy, the Greeks committed a crime against an earlier form of their own civilization. Regardless, Homer has always been admired for his poetry, even though they may not have been considered on the right side.

This is why he is honored by Dante, but the content of his poetry is lamented in the first lines of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight late 14th Century poem. The influence of Homer's The Iliad and The Odyssey are much like the influence of the Bible because wherever people have been able to read and write through out the history of Europe, they have read Homer.

Many modern works of art try to emulate and reimagine Homer's work. One example is James Joyce own rendition of a modern Odysseus who wanders through Dublin in his novel Ulysses Homer's Iliad and Odyssey has been subjected to the study of comparative mythology. One of the most important concepts is that of heroes. Heroes act as characters that are worthy of imitation, and the ancient Greeks admired the heroes of Homer's poetry so much that they would establish mini-religions devoted to different heroes.

Many modern readers now see The Odyssey as a narrative that is repeated throughout cultures and history. Odysseus is a hero of exploration. He has been compared to heroes of other cultures such as Nala from Hindu mythology, Aeneas from Roman mythology, and other folklore stories around the world. Odysseus is an exploratory hero. He goes beyond the known world and travels to new lands.

Along the way he encounters fantastic creatures, most of whom want to kill him, and must overcome them. He's considered brave because he goes on a journey in which he does not know he will return. In fact, most of his men don't make it. Moreover, he goes places where no one else has been before, and he sees things that no one else has seen. Odysseus is a hero that is worthy of admiration because his exploration into unknown territory brings new and important knowledge.

Moreover, his experience makes him a wiser and more mature man, which is evident in the cunning he uses to deal with his wife's suitors. The exploratory hero is a common trope that has been repeated in countless modern books, films, and short stories. In fact, it's so prevalent that a hero's journey is referred to as an odyssey. Panthenaic Festival.

University of Massachusetts Boston. Homer: contexts and history It is generally accepted by scholars that the texts were written down by B. Panathenaic Festivals Panathenaic means 'all-Athens.

Homeros biography examples

Homer's biography Some question the existence of Homer because in antiquity, there were multiple "Lives of Homer" written by different authors. Homer's books What did Homer write? The Iliad The Iliad is an epic poem that is more than 15, lines long. Dactylic Hexameter Dactylic hexameter was the meter of choice for ancient Greek poetry. Homer's influence What influence has Homer had?

Homer's influence on writers in antiquity and the Middle Ages The Romans considered the Greeks the hallmark of civilization and culture. Homer and the Modern World The influence of Homer's The Iliad and The Odyssey are much like the influence of the Bible because wherever people have been able to read and write through out the history of Europe, they have read Homer.

His existence is debated, and much of what we know about him is exaggerated or legendary.