Howard gardner biography breve milk

He was a founding member of Harvard Project Zero in and held leadership roles at that research center from to Since , he has been the co-director of The Good Project. Gardner has written hundreds of research articles and over thirty books that have been translated into over thirty languages. He is best known for his theory of multiple intelligences , as outlined in his book Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences.

Gardner retired from teaching in In , he published his intellectual memoir A Synthesizing Mind. He continues his research and writing, including several blogs. Gardner described himself as "a studious child who gained much pleasure from playing the piano".

Howard gardner biography breve milk

Although Gardner never became a professional pianist, he taught piano intermittently from to It has challenged the traditional view of intelligence and emphasized the importance of recognizing and nurturing different abilities and talents in individuals. Gardner's work has sparked further research and debate in the field of psychology, and his ideas continue to influence educational practices and curriculum development.

Howard Gardner is a renowned American psychologist who has made significant contributions to the fields of clinical psychology and neuropsychology. His theory of multiple intelligences has reshaped our understanding of intelligence and has had a lasting impact on education systems worldwide. Through his research and writings, Gardner has inspired educators to embrace a more diverse and inclusive approach to teaching and learning.

Howard Gardner American psychologist Date of Birth: By that time, I wanted to do cognitive developmental psychology in the Piaget-Bruner tradition. Tell me more about your studies and your research, and how they led you to become interested in the human mind. I took an unusual career path. Shortly after I commenced graduate studies in developmental psychology, I began to work as a research assistant at Project Zero , a just-launched research organization in education created by a brilliant philosopher, Nelson Goodman.

Piaget had focused on the development of scientific thinking, and so I decided instead to focus on the development of artistic thinking, doing studies with kids and the arts. Thus were combined my interests in human development and my interests in music and other art forms. After receiving a doctorate in developmental psychology, I got a post-doctoral fellowship to work at the Boston Veterans Administration Hospital, where I saw brain-damaged patients.

I was inspired by a great teacher, Norman Geschwind, a neurologist who said we could learn about the mind from studying brain damage. This was a really transformative experience. The first thing that strikes you about brain damage is that it is quite selective. Some patients had lost their language abilities but they were very musical or vice versa.

I also worked with kids, and some of them were good in writing, others were good in drawing, and some others in dancing or painting. All these experiences chipped away at the notion of intelligence as being one, singular, even though I never thought about it explicitly. And my career can be divided loosely into three foci: psychology, education, and now ethics.

Your theory of multiple intelligences was embraced by educators but not by psychologists. Did that surprise you? Psychologists have a certain way of studying intelligence. They have a certain notion of what intelligence means and how to test for it. I was kind of a bull in a china shop when I came out with my theory. Psychologists never liked my ideas.

Educators found that it spoke to them, and I became a kind of modest celebrity in education. According to your theory, people have different kinds of intelligences: linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal. Which do you have? I definitely have a lot of musical intelligence. I blame my parents to some extent because they were very protective of me, having lost their firstborn in a freak accident.

Whatever bodily-kinesthetic intelligence I may have had was completely quashed, except for drilling, soldier style, because I could follow commands, and digital dexterity, from decades of typing and playing the piano. That is true about any intelligence. I also think that personal intelligences are easier to keep improving than logical-mathematical intelligence and musical intelligence, both of which are better off if you start early.

I should mention that my teacher in the realm of giftedness and prodigiousness — and much else! We fell in love, were married in , our son Benjamin was born in , and we recently celebrated our 35 th anniversary. Later on, you added to the list of intelligences. Will experts find more in the future? As a scholar, I have lost interest in multiple intelligences even though 80 percent of my mail is still about it.

Ninety percent of my speaking invitations are about multiple intelligences and I maintain a website. But with technology, we — or the technology! More recently, you have said that intelligence is important, but ethics is even more important — that what we do with our intelligence, the purpose, is what matters. Could you expand on this? I am fortunate to have the example of my parents, who were deeply ethical people.

In my own case, I was pretty judgmental about people who cross lines, and I always have been. I hope that other people tell me when I do so. But ethics was not something I was interested in as a scholar. This program was thought to be the first of its kind around the world. Many universities in both the United States and abroad have since developed similar programs.

Since , Gardner has been co-directing a major study of higher education in the United States with Wendy Fischman and several other colleagues. According to Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences , humans have several different ways of processing information, and these ways are relatively independent of one another. The theory is a critique of the standard intelligence theory, which emphasizes the correlation among abilities, as well as traditional measures like IQ tests that typically only account for linguistic, logical, and spatial abilities.

Gardner's definition of intelligence has been met with some criticism in education circles [ 16 ] as well as in the field of psychology. Perhaps the strongest and most enduring critique of his theory of multiple intelligences centers on its lack of empirical evidence, much of which points to a single construct of intelligence called "g".

Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences can be seen as both a departure from and a continuation of the 20th century's work on the subject of human intelligence. Other prominent psychologists whose contributions variously developed or expanded the field of study include Charles Spearman , Louis Thurstone , Edward Thorndike , and Robert Sternberg.

In , Professor Nelson Goodman started an educational program called Project Zero at the Harvard Graduate School of Education, which began with a focus in arts education and now spans a wide variety of educational arenas. Project Zero's mission is to understand and enhance learning, thinking, and creativity in the arts, as well as a broad range of humanistic and scientific disciplines at the individual and institutional levels.

For over two decades, in collaboration with William Damon , Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi , and several other colleagues, Gardner has been directing research at The Good Project on the nature of good work, good play, and good collaboration. The goal of his research is to determine what it means to achieve work that is at once excellent, engaging, and carried out in an ethical way.

Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. In the years and he was selected by Foreign Policy and Prospect magazines as one of the top most influential public intellectuals in the world. They have one child, Benjamin. Gardner has three children from an earlier marriage: Kerith , Jay , and Andrew ; and five grandchildren: Oscar , Agnes , Olivia , Faye Marguerite , and August Pierre Contents move to sidebar hide.

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