Seguvera biography for kids

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Without Fidel Castro, Ernesto Guevara might never have been more than a Marxist theoretician, an idealistic intellectual. On January 1, , the rebels overthrew the government and seized control of Cuba.

Seguvera biography for kids

Guevara became a Cuban citizen, divorced his first wife and married Aleida March, a Cuban. And with Castro in command, Guevara served as executioner at the La Cabana prison, overseeing the death orders of men considered spies or deserters by some estimates. He was also named president of the National Bank of Cuba, and later head of the Ministry of Industry, which included global travel as an ambassador for Cuba.

By , Castro announced that Guevara had written the leader a farewell letter, ceding his citizenship and leaving Cuba to fight imperialism in other developing nations. A lack of local support, the arrival of the CIA and a manhunt led by American-trained Bolivian Rangers, would bring a swift end to the mission. He was reburied in a mausoleum in Santa Clara.

Romanticized as a martyr and hero by many, his face continues to appear on Cuban currency, and his life has been the subject of movies, books and documentaries his own work, Guerrilla Warfare , was published in ; while his The Motorcycle Diaries , The African Dream and The Bolivian Diary , were published after his death. He received his degree in However, as Guevara's interest in Marxism grew, he decided to abandon medicine, believing that only revolution could bring justice to the people of South America.

In , he traveled to Guatemala, where he witnessed the CIA-backed overthrow of its leftist government, which only served to deepen his convictions. When their small armed forces landed in Cuba on December 2, , Guevara was with them and among the few that survived the initial assault. Over the next few years, he would serve as a primary advisor to Castro and lead their growing guerrilla forces in attacks against the crumbling Batista regime.

He was later appointed the president of the national bank and minister of industry and did much to assist in the country's transformation into a communist state. In the early s, Guevara also acted as an ambassador for Cuba, traveling the world to establish relations with other countries, most notably the Soviet Union, and was a key player during the Bay of Pigs invasion and the Cuban Missile Crisis.

He also authored a manual on guerrilla warfare, and in delivered a speech to the United Nations in which he condemned U. By , with the Cuban economy in shambles, Guevara left his post to export his revolutionary ideologies to other parts of the world.