Ahmadou bamba biography

One should strive in following the guidance of Islam which provides goodness to the human being. Follow only the Holy Quran, the tradition of Muhammad S. Shun what is not related to Islamic canonical teachings antithetical to its tenets. Be helpful to all the Muslim community in righteousness and piety. He put forward a strategic occupation of lands which consisted of clearing large inhabited areas, with his disciples of the first hour, to build village-schools, creating, thus, learning centers and farms for sustenance of students that were joining these settlements in large numbers.

They sought refuge from unprecedented dissatisfying colonial administration rule of law in their land, and also looked forward to being the first to get a fresh start with these innovative methods of education of Shaykh Ahmadu Bamba that blend a fresh pedagogy incorporated into remolding the soul of the disciple, a new brand of disciplehood, which did not please the status quo, paralyzed by old traditions of book based knowledge and memorization only.

Tuubaa, the epicenter of Murid life, has grown to be the second largest city of Senegal and a center point of economic vitality growing at a rapid pace. Disciples embracing Muridiyya came from all walks of life. From the Buur kings to the Badolos countrymen. Each group designing an exit strategy to break away from the alienating chains of colonial rules, or seeking salvation or ways to improve their knowledge about the Islamic faith, thus, surrendering to Shaykh Ahmadu Mbacke for their salvation in this world and the hereafter.

It was not long before the situation began to worry the French authorities, and jealous local chiefs representing their interests. They later decided to deal directly with Ahmadu Bamba, following false intelligence that he was piling up weapons and raising an army to wage Jihad against them. Decision was made on August 10, to arrest him.

Amadle, Jimmy James. Amadeus VIII. Amadeus Quartet. Amadeus of Lausanne, St. Amadeus IX of Savoy, Bl. Amadeo, Homodeo, Homodeus. Amadei, Filippo. Amadas, Philip. Amachree, Mactabene —.

Ahmadou bamba biography

Amacher, Maiyanne. Amabilis, St. Amadou, Robert Amadou-Mahtar M'Bow. Amaducci, Bruno. The Mouride order has built, following this teaching, a large economic organisation, involved in many aspects of the Senegalese economy. Groundnut cultivation, the primary cash crop of the colonial period, was an early example of this. Young followers were recruited to settle marginal lands in eastern Senegal, found communities and create groundnut plantations.

With the organisation and supplies provided by the Brotherhood, a portion of the proceeds were returned to Touba, while the workers, after a period of years, earned ownership over the plantations and towns. Fearing his influence, the French sentenced him to exile in Gabon — and later in Mauritania — However, these exiles inspired stories and folk tales of Bamba's miraculous survival of torture, deprivation, and attempted executions, and thousands more flocked to his organization.

By , the French realized that Bamba was not interested in waging violent war against them, and was in fact quite cooperative, eventually releasing him to return to his expanded community. In , they rewarded him with the French Legion of Honor for enlisting his followers in the First World War: he refused it. They allowed him to establish his community in Touba , believing in part that his doctrine of hard work could be made to work with French economic interests.

His movement continued to grow, and in he began work for the great mosque at Touba. After his death in , he was buried in Touba at a site he had chosen, adjacent to the future location of The Grand Mosque. Today, Ahmadou Bamba has an estimated following of more than 3 million people and parades occur around the world in his honor, including in various cities in the United States.

Celebrations like these create platforms to "redefine the boundaries of their African identities, cope with the stigma of blackness, and counteract an anti-Muslim backlash". Every year, millions of Muslims from all over the world make a pilgrimage to Touba known as the Magal , worshipping at the mosque and honoring the memory of Ahmadou Bamba.

Ahmadou Bamba has several surviving photographs, in which he wears a flowing white robe and his face is mostly covered by a scarf. These pictures are venerated and reproduced in paintings on walls, buses, taxis, etc. The first surviving photo was originally taken in by "French colonial authorities". Modern Mourides contribute earnings to the brotherhood, which provides social services, loans, and business opportunities in return.

Bamba traditionally mixed coffee and spices together for medicinal purposes, and served it to his followers. Senegalese musician Youssou N'Dour has claimed to be a follower of Mouridism. His Grammy -winning album Egypt features multiple songs that praise Bamba. Amadou Bamba was considered a very prolific writer and poet. Below is a selection of Bamba's writings: [ 20 ].

The following list of ancestors, descendants, and companions of Sheikh Bamba has been adapted from Mbacke Ancestors: [ 21 ]. Descendants: [ 21 ]. Siblings: [ 21 ]. Other important people associated with Bamba: [ 21 ]. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. This article was written by Professor Cheikh Anta Babou. Please see other references below:.

The latest estimates are based on the Senegalese national census of which indicated that This pourcentage translates into 4, , personnes.