Bulent biography

He was outflanked when the right-wing parties united to form the First Nationalist Front under Demirel's premiership, during which Turkish politics became heavily polarized and violent. Despite winning the election, Ecevit did not have a majority and was unable to form a coalition, so he formed a minority government which lasted just one month.

Demirel subsequently took over as prime minister and formed another right-wing government known as the Second Nationalist Front. Ecevit suspected the " Counter-Guerrilla ", the Turkish branch of Gladio, was responsible for the massacres and for the Taksim Square massacre in Istanbul, during which snipers fired on a protest rally of , citizens, killing 38 and injuring hundreds.

In later interviews, Ecevit recalled that he first learned about the existence of Operation Gladio , a secret " stay-behind " NATO army, in His government issued martial law on the final days of December in thirteen provinces mainly in southeastern Turkey, but also in Istanbul and Ankara. In the lead up to another military intervention in , parliament attempted times to vote for a new president.

All but one occurred in the s. On September 12, the Turkish Armed Forces seized control of the country. Along with politicians of all other parties Ecevit was banned from politics for ten years, with the provisional Article 4 of the new constitution. He resigned from the chairmanship of the CHP on October 30, He was banned from traveling abroad in April for his opposition to the military rule.

He was twice more imprisoned from December to February and August to October for his opposition to the junta. This ban on politics did not stop Ecevit from continuing to participate in politics. Many lawsuits filed against him on the grounds that he violated his ban on politics with his speeches. Emphasizing the need to preserve national unity and secularism in the general elections held in , he attacked SHP, saying "Do not divide the social democratic votes.

Despite his partial Kurdish heritage, Ecevit refused to recognize Kurds as an ethnic group in his speeches, and would repeatedly oppose legislation to legalize education in Kurdish and Kurdish television. Ecevit was invited to the congress that refounded the CHP, but he did not attend. DSP's fortunes changed after the elections , when the party won 76 seats out of In , after nearly twenty years, he returned to the premiership for the last time to form a minority government in the run-up to the general elections.

Ecevit's coalition partners offered to amend the constitution to allow for his presidential candidacy in the election , which he wasn't allowed to partake since he never attained a degree from a higher educational institution. Despite his popularity and parliament willing to amend the Constitution for his candidacy, he refused, instead opting to support the candidacy of independent politician Ahmet Necdet Sezer.

Ecevit's last premiership was his longest at almost four years. The government also amended 34 articles of the Constitution to widen fundamental rights and freedoms and undertook a number of reforms aimed at stabilizing the Turkish economy. These were in preparation for accession negotiations with the European Union. Ecevit acknowledged that his past anti-EU views were a mistake, and that Turkey's destiny with Europe.

Three major EU harmonisation packages were passed during this government, including the most comprehensive package of August , which included the abolishment of capital punishment. A massive economic crisis which originated from long overdue problems from previous governments, but ultimately triggered by an incident where President Sezer threw a booklet of the Turkish constitution at Ecevit in a National Security Council meeting, specifically when he claimed economic reform was impossible, caused the value of the Lira to crash in February Prime Minister, I am a tradesman!

With his guidance, the government passed an extensive series of comprehensive economic reforms and regulations. These included changes to the tender law, economic social council law, unemployment insurance, the restructuring of state banks, accreditation law, law on capital markets, and establishment of competition authorities. The Kocaeli earthquake occurred 17 August , killing tens of thousands in Istanbul and İzmit and causing billions in damages.

A tax to prevent earthquake damage also known as the Earthquake tax was established after the disaster. Even still, he criticized American sanctions on Iraq , which he said caused needless suffering. Ecevit maintained Turkey's relationship with Israel , but denounced the IDF 's raid on the Jenin refugee camp as "genocide" which he later said was meant against both Israel and Fatah.

Her allegations were denied, but the issue was brought up again in the Ergenekon trials in the following years. Discussions came to the fore whether Ecevit could continue governing while incapacitated. Nine deputies from the DSP issued a statement on 25 June, demanding "to lead a life without Ecevit under the leadership of Ecevit".

With the resignations, the coalition government lost its numerical support in the parliament. A summit held on 16 July between the leaders of the coalition government resulted in the decision to hold early elections on 3 November In the vote held in parliament on at the end of July, out of deputies voted to hold an early election. Allegations of corruption, the economic crisis, as well as Ecevit's poor health resulted in DSP facing electoral wipeout in the general election , attaining only 1.

He officially left active politics in summer, [ 18 ] and devoted his remaining years to writing. A state funeral was held on 11 November at the State Cemetery after a funeral prayer in Kocatepe Mosque , [ 42 ] [ 43 ] attended by approximately a million people from all 81 provinces [ 44 ] and from many countries, especially from Northern Cyprus. Five former presidents also attended the funeral.

DSP deputies protested her entrance, graveling their benches and shouting "out! No one interferes with women's clothing, headscarves and private lives in Turkey. However, this is not a private living space. This is the highest institution of the state. Those who work here have to abide by the rules and traditions of the state. This is a challenge to the state!

This is not the place to challenge! Please put this lady in her place! Another trademark of his was the dove, in his many campaign rallies Ecevit released doves into the air. Early life and education [ edit ]. Career [ edit ]. Personal life [ edit ].

Bulent biography

Programs [ edit ]. DVDs [ edit ]. Audio CDs [ edit ]. Awards [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. Express in German. Ecevit, Bulent gale. Learn more about citation styles Citation styles Encyclopedia. More From encyclopedia. About this article Ecevit, Bulent Updated About encyclopedia. Eccrine Sweat Secretion. Eccleston, Samuel. Eccleston, Christopher —.

Eccleston, Charles H. Ecclesiastical modes. The party won eleven percent of the vote in elections, and Ecevit returned to a seat in the National Assembly. Ecevit also continued to pursue his scholarly interests, and this period would see the publication of several more books. Ecevit is listed in Marquis' Who's Who in the World. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

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